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Cranberry Ultra Ingredient References

Our formulations are created with carefully sourced, research-backed ingredients.

Bouckaert, J., Berglund, J., Schembri, M., De Genst, E., Cools, L., Wuhrer, M., Hung, C.-S., Pinkner, J., Slättegård, R., Zavialov, A., Choudhury, D., Langermann, S., Hultgren, S. J., Wyns, L., Klemm, P., Oscarson, S., Knight, S. D., & De Greve, H. (2005). Receptor binding studies disclose a novel class of high-affinity inhibitors of the Escherichia coli FimH adhesin. Molecular Microbiology, 55(2), 441–455.

Febvre, H. P., Rao, S., Gindin, M., Goodwin, N. D. M., Finer, E., Vivanco, J. S., Lu, S., Manter, D. K., Wallace, T. C., & Weir, T. L. (2019). PHAGE Study: Effects of Supplemental Bacteriophage Intake on Inflammation and Gut Microbiota in Healthy Adults. Nutrients, 11(3), E666.

Howell, A. B. (2002). Cranberry proanthocyanidins and the maintenance of urinary tract health. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 42(3 Suppl), 273–278.

Howell, A. B., Reed, J. D., Krueger, C. G., Winterbottom, R., Cunningham, D. G., & Leahy, M. (2005). A-type cranberry proanthocyanidins and uropathogenic bacterial anti-adhesion activity. Phytochemistry, 66(18), 2281–2291.

Hu, X., Shi, Y., Zhang, P., Miao, M., Zhang, T., & Jiang, B. (2016). d-Mannose: Properties, Production, and Applications: An Overview. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 15(4), 773–785.

Liu, Y., Pinzón-Arango, P. A., Gallardo-Moreno, A. M., & Camesano, T. A. (2010). Direct adhesion force measurements between E. coli and human uroepithelial cells in cranberry juice cocktail. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 54(12), 1744–1752.

Vemuri, R., Shinde, T., Shastri, M. D., Perera, A. P., Tristram, S., Martoni, C. J., Gundamaraju, R., Ahuja, K. D. K., Ball, M., & Eri, R. (2018). A human origin strain Lactobacillus acidophilus DDS-1 exhibits superior in vitro probiotic efficacy in comparison to plant or dairy origin probiotics. International Journal of Medical Sciences, 15(9), 840–848.

Vidlar, A., Vostalova, J., Ulrichova, J., Student, V., Stejskal, D., Reichenbach, R., Vrbkova, J., Ruzicka, F., & Simanek, V. (2010). The effectiveness of dried cranberries ( Vaccinium macrocarpon) in men with lower urinary tract symptoms. The British Journal of Nutrition, 104(8), 1181–1189.